11
8018P–AVR–08/10
ATmega169P
6.
AVR CPU Core
6.1
Introduction
This section discusses the AVR core architecture in general. The main function of the CPU core
is to ensure correct program execution. The CPU must therefore be able to access memories,
perform calculations, control peripherals, and handle interrupts.
6.2
Architectural Overview
Figure 6-1.
Block Diagram of the AVR Architecture
In order to maximize performance and parallelism, the AVR uses a Harvard architecture – with
separate memories and buses for program and data. Instructions in the program memory are
executed with a single level pipelining. While one instruction is being executed, the next instruc-
tion is pre-fetched from the program memory. This concept enables instructions to be executed
in every clock cycle. The program memory is In-System Reprogrammable Flash memory.
Flash
Program
Memory
Instruction
Register
Instruction
Decoder
Program
Counter
Control Lines
32 x 8
General
Purpose
Registrers
ALU
Status
and Control
I/O Lines
EEPROM
Data Bus 8-bit
Data
SRAM
Direct
Addressing
Indirect
Addressing
Interrupt
Unit
SPI
Unit
Watchdog
Timer
Analog
Comparator
I/O Module 2
I/O Module1
I/O Module n
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相关代理商/技术参数
ATMEGA169P-16MU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 16K FLASH 512B EE 1K SRAM LCD ADC RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA169P-16MU SL383 制造商:Atmel Corporation 功能描述:MCU 8BIT ATMEGA RISC 16KB FLASH 3.3V/5V 64PIN MLF - Tape and Reel
ATMEGA169P-16MUR 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR LCD 16KB FLSH EE 512B 1KB SRAM-16MHZ RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA169P-8AU 制造商:ATMEL 制造商全称:ATMEL Corporation 功能描述:Microcontroller with 16K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash
ATMEGA169P-8MU 制造商:ATMEL 制造商全称:ATMEL Corporation 功能描述:Microcontroller with 16K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash
ATMEGA169PA 制造商:ATMEL 制造商全称:ATMEL Corporation 功能描述:8-bit Microcontroller with 16K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash
ATMEGA169PA_1 制造商:ATMEL 制造商全称:ATMEL Corporation 功能描述:High Endurance Non-volatile Memory segments
ATMEGA169PA-AN 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR XMEGA 384KB 105C 4KB EE32K SRAM-16MHz RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT